[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/globalni-dluh-je-nyni-vyssi-nez-pred-financni-krizi-tvrdi-mmf\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/globalni-dluh-je-nyni-vyssi-nez-pred-financni-krizi-tvrdi-mmf\/","headline":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dluh je nyn\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed finan\u010dn\u00ed kriz\u00ed, tvrd\u00ed MMF","name":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dluh je nyn\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed finan\u010dn\u00ed kriz\u00ed, tvrd\u00ed MMF","description":"Za velkou \u010d\u00e1st r\u016fstu byla zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna, jak uvedl MMF, av\u0161ak poznamenal, \u017ee rozvinut\u00e9, rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se trhy a zem\u011b s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy se nyn\u00ed v\u0161echny jev\u00ed jako zraniteln\u00e9. Instituce s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed ve Washingtonu vyu\u017eila sv\u00e9ho pololetn\u00edho fisk\u00e1ln\u00edho monitoringu, aby vy\u010dlenila USA pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kritiku a uvedla, \u017ee fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed stimul Donalda Trumpa v podob\u011b bal\u00ed\u010dku da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00falev … ","datePublished":"2025-03-04","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"i-eps.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a313622_w2335_t1524509528.png","url":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a313622_w2335_t1524509528.png","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/globalni-dluh-je-nyni-vyssi-nez-pred-financni-krizi-tvrdi-mmf\/","wordCount":384,"articleBody":"Za velkou \u010d\u00e1st r\u016fstu byla zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 \u010c\u00edna, jak uvedl MMF, av\u0161ak poznamenal, \u017ee rozvinut\u00e9, rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se trhy a zem\u011b s n\u00edzk\u00fdmi p\u0159\u00edjmy se nyn\u00ed v\u0161echny jev\u00ed jako zraniteln\u00e9. Instituce s\u00eddl\u00edc\u00ed ve Washingtonu vyu\u017eila sv\u00e9ho pololetn\u00edho fisk\u00e1ln\u00edho monitoringu, aby vy\u010dlenila USA pro zvl\u00e1\u0161tn\u00ed kritiku a uvedla, \u017ee fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed stimul Donalda Trumpa v podob\u011b bal\u00ed\u010dku da\u0148ov\u00fdch \u00falev a zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00fdch v\u00fddaj\u016f vedl k vy\u0161\u0161\u00edmu rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9mu deficitu v dob\u011b, kdy by m\u011bl naopak klesat.  O\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1 se, \u017ee r\u016fst glob\u00e1ln\u00ed ekonomiky bude v roce 2018 i v roce 2019 \u010dinit 3,9 %, ale MMF si mysl\u00ed, \u017ee tento zlep\u0161en\u00fd v\u00fdkon, ne\u017e jak\u00fd byl o\u010dek\u00e1v\u00e1n, nebude trvat p\u0159\u00edli\u0161 dlouho, a \u017ee hospod\u00e1\u0159stv\u00ed zem\u00ed, kter\u00e9 sni\u017euj\u00ed sv\u00e9 rozpo\u010dtov\u00e9 deficity, budou v p\u0159\u00edpadn\u00fdch t\u011b\u017ek\u00fdch \u010dasech v nejlep\u0161\u00ed kondici. Fond nad\u00e1le uvedl, \u017ee nyn\u00ed je t\u0159eba \u010dinit rozhodn\u00e9 kroky k pos\u00edlen\u00ed fisk\u00e1ln\u00edch rezerv, kter\u00e9 pln\u011b vyu\u017eij\u00ed cyklick\u00e9ho n\u00e1r\u016fstu ekonomick\u00e9 aktivity. Podle jeho p\u0159edstavitel\u016f je d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 si uv\u011bdomit, \u017ee tyto rezervy nyn\u00ed pomohou chr\u00e1nit ekonomiku t\u00edm, \u017ee vytvo\u0159\u00ed prostor pro fisk\u00e1ln\u00ed politiku, podpo\u0159\u00ed ekonomickou aktivitu v obdob\u00ed poklesu a sn\u00ed\u017e\u00ed riziko vzniku finan\u010dn\u00ed krize, pokud se celosv\u011btov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00ed podm\u00ednky n\u00e1hle zhor\u0161\u00ed. MMF prohl\u00e1sil, \u017ee nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00ed rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00ed se tr\u017en\u00ed ekonomika, \u010c\u00edna, byla sama od roku 2007 zodpov\u011bdn\u00e1 za v\u00edce ne\u017e 40% n\u00e1r\u016fst glob\u00e1ln\u00edho dluhu. Dodal, \u017ee \u00farove\u0148 dluhu na rozv\u00edjej\u00edc\u00edch se trz\u00edch jako celku dosahuje v pr\u016fm\u011bru 50 % celkov\u00e9ho HDP, co\u017e je nejv\u00edce od osmdes\u00e1t\u00fdch let, tedy obdob\u00ed poznamenan\u00e9ho latinskoamerickou dluhovou kriz\u00ed.  Nejchud\u0161\u00ed zem\u011b sv\u011bta m\u011bly sv\u00e9 dluhy z velk\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1sti odepsan\u00e9 v d\u016fsledku dohody z Gleneagles z roku 2005, ale MMF uvedl, \u017ee pom\u011br dluhu k HDP op\u011bt stoup\u00e1 a v sou\u010dasnosti p\u0159esahuje 40 % HDP. T\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 polovina tohoto dluhu pak m\u011bla za n\u00e1sledek zdvojn\u00e1soben\u00ed \u00farokov\u00e9ho zat\u00ed\u017een\u00ed jako pod\u00edl z da\u0148ov\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edjm\u016f za posledn\u00edch 10 let.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.5\/5 - (11 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Glob\u00e1ln\u00ed dluh je nyn\u00ed vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e p\u0159ed finan\u010dn\u00ed kriz\u00ed, tvrd\u00ed MMF","item":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/globalni-dluh-je-nyni-vyssi-nez-pred-financni-krizi-tvrdi-mmf\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]