[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/katamaran\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/katamaran\/","headline":"Katamar\u00e1n","name":"Katamar\u00e1n","description":"Slovo \u201ekatamar\u00e1n\u201c zn\u00ed trochu jako n\u011bjak\u00e9 zakl\u00ednadlo. Pokud bychom cht\u011bli vyj\u00e1d\u0159it v\u00fdznam slova jednodu\u0161e, pak bychom asi museli \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je to prost\u011b dvoutrup\u00e9 plavidlo. Katamar\u00e1ny maj\u00ed dlouhou historii. o Prvn\u00edm, kdo popsal jejich existenci, byl u\u017e roku 1697 anglick\u00fd pir\u00e1t William Dampier. o Pou\u017e\u00edvali je domorod\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 ostrova Tamil Nadu v Beng\u00e1lsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu. o … ","datePublished":"2025-03-03","dateModified":"2023-05-03","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"","url":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/0412c3dad30f33fa104fa4f87b3ce5af9aea5f3e20fa015d071a3573d325a5fc?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"i-eps.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299750_w2054_t1509658396.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a299750_w2054_t1509658396.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/katamaran\/","wordCount":373,"articleBody":" Slovo \u201ekatamar\u00e1n\u201c zn\u00ed trochu jako n\u011bjak\u00e9 zakl\u00ednadlo. Pokud bychom cht\u011bli vyj\u00e1d\u0159it v\u00fdznam slova jednodu\u0161e, pak bychom asi museli \u0159\u00edci, \u017ee je to prost\u011b dvoutrup\u00e9 plavidlo. Katamar\u00e1ny maj\u00ed dlouhou historii. o Prvn\u00edm, kdo popsal jejich existenci, byl u\u017e roku 1697 anglick\u00fd pir\u00e1t William Dampier. o Pou\u017e\u00edvali je domorod\u00ed obyvatel\u00e9 ostrova Tamil Nadu v Beng\u00e1lsk\u00e9m z\u00e1livu. o Dampier nejen, \u017ee tato jednom\u00edstn\u00e1 plavidla popsal, ale tak\u00e9 je za\u010dal s\u00e1m pou\u017e\u00edvat.  N\u00e1zev katamar\u00e1n poch\u00e1z\u00ed pr\u00e1v\u011b z tohoto ostrova a je tud\u00ed\u017e p\u016fvodn\u00ed. Obyvatel\u00e9 Beng\u00e1lsk\u00e9ho z\u00e1livu ale nebyli prvn\u00edmi, kdo tyto lod\u011b pou\u017e\u00edvali. U\u017e p\u0159ed \u010dty\u0159mi tis\u00edci lety na nich podnikali dlouh\u00e9 v\u00fdpravy obyvatel\u00e9 souostrov\u00ed Polyn\u00e9sie. Modern\u00ed katamar\u00e1ny se na mo\u0159e a oce\u00e1ny dostaly teprve v posledn\u00edch pades\u00e1ti letech. Jejich nesporn\u00e9 v\u00fdhody za\u010daly objevovat konstrukt\u00e9\u0159i a\u017e ned\u00e1vno.   Pohodln\u00e1 varianta plachetnice Katamar\u00e1n m\u00e1 oproti klasick\u00e9 plachetnici jednu nespornou v\u00fdhodu \u2013 jeliko\u017e m\u00e1 dva trupy, nekym\u00e1c\u00ed se ve v\u011btru do v\u0161ech stran a dob\u0159e dr\u017e\u00ed stabilitu. V\u00edcetrup\u00e1 plavidla dokonce vyvinou p\u0159i stejn\u00e9m v\u00fdkonu a velikosti a\u017e t\u0159ikr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed rychlost ne\u017eli lod\u011b klasick\u00e9. – Klasick\u00e1 jachta s plachtou m\u00e1 velk\u00fd n\u00e1klon lodi. – \u010c\u00edm siln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed je v\u00edtr, t\u00edm v\u00edce se logicky plachetnice nakl\u00e1n\u00ed. – Aby nedo\u0161lo k jej\u00edmu p\u0159evr\u00e1cen\u00ed, m\u00e1 pod trupem prodlou\u017een\u00fd k\u00fdl se z\u00e1t\u011b\u017e\u00ed. – T\u00edm se plachetnice vyva\u017euje.  Katamar\u00e1n pro rekrea\u010dn\u00ed plavbu lze naklonit jen velice t\u011b\u017eko.Plavba na n\u011bm je sice proto pomalej\u0161\u00ed, ale rozhodn\u011b pohodln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed a bezpe\u010dn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed. Katamar\u00e1n nem\u00e1 ani k\u00fdl, kter\u00fdm disponuje plachetnice. Proto pro n\u011bj nen\u00ed probl\u00e9m zajet i na m\u011bl\u010dinu anebo vyjet na p\u00eds\u010ditou pl\u00e1\u017e. U sportovn\u00edch katamar\u00e1n\u016f je n\u00e1klon naopak velice d\u016fle\u017eit\u00fd. P\u0159i n\u00e1klonu jede plavidlo pouze po jednom plov\u00e1ku a t\u00edm je mnohem rychlej\u0161\u00ed. Katamar\u00e1ny se za\u010daly v posledn\u00ed dob\u011b uplat\u0148ovat i jako civiln\u00ed trajekty.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                         3.9\/5 - (16 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Katamar\u00e1n","item":"https:\/\/www.i-eps.cz\/katamaran\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]